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Joshua Milton Blahyi (born September 30, 1971), better known by his nom de guerre General Butt Naked, is a former commander of forces under the wider control of Liberian warlord Roosevelt Johnson. During the First Liberian Civil War, Blahyi was known for his violence and atrocities in the early 1990s. Blahyi claims to have originally been a tribal priest. Since the war he has converted to Christianity and become a preacher.
Blahyi is a member of the Sarpo tribe in Liberia.
At age 11, he claims he was initiated as a tribal priest and
participated in his first human sacrifice. During the course of the
three-day ritual that followed, Blahyi says that he had a vision in
which he was told by the Devil that he would become a great warrior and that he should continue to practice human sacrifice and cannibalism to increase his power.
The Krahn
elders later appointed him as high priest, a position that would lead
him to become the spiritual advisor to Liberian President Samuel Doe. Blahyi adhered to a complex traditional belief system as a Krahn
priest, and like many in Africa he has mixed those beliefs fluidly with
Christianity. Blahyi himself explains, "I was a high priest for the
biggest god under the Krahn tribe, and the late Samuel K. Doe,
being a fellow tribesman, was automatically placed under my
jurisdiction . . . I also placed Nyanbe-a-weh amongst the first three
high-ranking deities in West Africa’s black-witch coastal line
division."
Nyanbe-a-weh was Blahyi’s protecting deity who—according to
him—demanded ritual sacrifice; Blahyi would come to believe that
Nyanbe-a-weh was the devil. He explains that the Krahn tribe selects leaders based upon physical
prowess rather than birthright. The selection process takes place
through an annual fight: "The traditional fight was a no-holds-barred
affair. The eventual victor was allowed to kill and maim to show his
strength and bravery. The strongest or last man standing after the
bloody contest will take over the birthright and the headship of the
tribe."
Blahyi has said he led his troops naked except for shoes and a gun. He believed that his nakedness was a source of protection from bullets. Blahyi now claims he would regularly sacrifice a victim before battle,
saying, "Usually it was a small child, someone whose fresh blood would
satisfy the devil."
He explained to the Seattle Post-Intelligencer:
"Sometimes I would enter under the water where children were playing. I
would dive under the water, grab one, carry him under and break his
neck. Sometimes I'd cause accidents. Sometimes I'd just slaughter them." In January 2008 Blahyi confessed to taking part in human sacrifices which "included the killing of an innocent child and plucking out the heart, which was divided into pieces for us to eat."
Blahyi claimed to a South African Star reporter that he "met Satan regularly and talked to him" and that from age of 11 to 25 he took part in monthly human sacrifices. In his account of a typical battle Blahyi claimed, "So, before leading
my troops into battle, we would get drunk and drugged up, sacrifice a
local teenager, drink the blood, then strip down to our shoes and go
into battle wearing colorful wigs and carrying imaginary purses we'd
looted from civilians. We'd slaughter anyone we saw, chop their heads
off and use them as soccer balls. We were nude, fearless, drunk yet
strategic. We killed hundreds of people--so many I lost count."
Blahyi also purported that during that period he had "magical powers
that made him invisible" and a "special power" to capture a town
singlehandedly, then call in his troops afterwards to "clean up". Some of Blahyi's soldiers--often boys in their early teens and
younger--would enter battle naked; others would wear women's clothes. In June 2006 Blahyi published his autobiography that included pictures
of him fighting with a rifle, wearing nothing but sneakers.
During the First Liberian Civil war he led a mercenary unit, many of whom were child soldiers, that was known as the Butt Naked Brigade. They were funded by Roosevelt Johnson and fought alongside the ULIMO militia against militias led by Charles Taylor and Prince Yormie Johnson. ULIMO was loyal to Samuel Doe, who was captured and executed--personally--by Prince Johnson. Charles Taylor eventually took control of the country.